Nature of Bipolar Manic Depression

Bipolar causes vary from patient to patient. Although factors like neurochemical imbalance, genetics and environmental stresses were found to influence the development of this brain disorder, the exact cause of this disease it yet to be discovered. Biological disorders such as damage to certain regions of brain due to neurotransmitter malfunction also leads to the progression of the disorder. And as a biological disorder, it can be dormant and be activated with various forms of daily stressors.

Genetics

Bipolar disorder is a disease can run in the family. A family medical history that includes the disorder is a known bipolar cause. A person with parents diagnosed of bipolar disorder has 15 to 25 percent chance of developing this disease. Greater risks are suffered by individuals with twins who are diagnosed of the disease.

Imbalance to Brain Chemicals

Imbalance to brain chemicals or neurotransmitters is one of the known biological bipolar causes. The disease may progress from having high levels of serotonin, dopamine or norepinephrine. This condition may result from the sudden change in the sensitivity of the receptors of nerve cells or reaction to overwhelming stress.

Stressors

Stressful events in daily life can trigger manic depressive episodes. A person with genetic disposition for this brain disorder is highly likely to experience bouts of extreme mood shifts. Unhealthy lifestyle and habits like frequent and high alcohol intake, drug abuse and hormonal problems promote bipolar episodes. Although substance abuse is not included in the list of bipolar causes, it is a factor that can worsen the illness as it interferes with the patient's road to full recovery.

Also, emotional issues like loss of a job, death of a loved one, moving and adjusting to a new environment and birth of a child put any person under stress. Experiencing overwhelming emotions can trigger the symptoms of bipolar disorder. Together, emotional, mental and environmental stressors can establish a cycle of abnormal psychological and biological processes that can keep the disorder active.

Medication

Medication is seen as one of the unlikely bipolar causes. When bipolar drugs are prescribed to effectively cope with bothersome and debilitating bipolar symptoms, drugs like antidepressants and antimanic may cause adverse effects. Incorrect or prolonged usage of antidepressants or antimanic drugs leads to drug-induced manic episodes. Certain drugs can produce effects that resemble mania, which results to increased energy, increased talkativeness and sleeping problems. Such medications include cocaine and amphetamines, appetite suppressants, cold preparations and nonpsychiatric medications like corticosteroids.

Who may Develop Bipolar Disorder?

Anyone can develop bipolar disorder or bipolar manic depression. According to PsychCentral.com, about 2 million Americans are diagnosed of this disease. Although a few risk factors increase the likelihood of developing the disease, it affects male and female population at the same rate.

Nature of Bipolar Treatments

Bipolar disorder is a condition that usually requires long-term treatment. Since it is a relapsing and often chronic condition, bipolar treatments go beyond medication and therapy sessions to effectively prevent episodes. To stay symptoms free, doctors recommend patients to join bipolar support groups as part of an effective treatment strategy. Along with medication and lifestyle changes, the social support provided by support groups allows patients to turn to the right people who are knowledgeable and understands the true nature of their brain disorder and relate to other people who are fighting the same battles against bipolar disorder.

The Role of Bipolar Support Groups

For bipolar disorder patients, every day is a battle against the disease. Not only are episodic bipolar symptoms challenging to the person afflicted. It also affects their entire families, friends, work and other relations. It would be helpful for both the patients and their families to talk with other people who are going through the same issues and things that they face due to the disease.

Active participation to support groups for bipolar disorder is seen as a crucial part of the healing process. This will not only facilitate quality bonding time between the family and the patient but also educate both parties on the nature of the disease and gain better understanding of the actions and behavior of the patient. Support groups offer great opportunities for patients and families to gain awareness and learn how to maintain harmony in living with the twists and turns of bipolar symptoms. This segment of treatment convinces patients that the disease does not need to overrule their lives. Support groups allow patients to relate and socialize with fellow patients, which is helpful in regaining self-confidence and in motivating them to endure the demands of their treatment regimen. This explains why bipolar support groups are included in strategically planned bipolar treatments.

Benefits of Bipolar Support Groups

Research has shown that psycho education, psychotherapy and mood-stabilizing medications combined with antipsychotic medications make up the most effective treatment for bipolar disorder. Support groups do not only facilitate interaction or dialog and form a concerned community for people living with the disease. They also promote awareness through psycho-education, which is often facilitated by a fellow patient or a knowledgeable bipolar expert.

For mild cases, a lifelong therapy with mood-stabilizers is important in dramatically decreasing the suffering and suicide risks of patients. However, most patients are non compliant, stopping their rounds of medications after a year. The social support and encouragement that patients get from their participation to bipolar support groups is helpful in enduring the rounds of recommended treatment.

Important to take you medication

Bipolar disorder is one of the most dreaded diseases of modern times. It is characterized by extreme mood swings. Bipolar manic depression patient interchange between episodes of excessive depression and mania. As a result, this disease is also known as manic-depressive disorder. Bipolar disorder affects adults, teenagers and even children. Before, not much was known about the causes of bipolar and bipolar treatments. Only recently we have been able to find out a lot of new information about this disease due to the amount of researches on the subject matter. These days, scientists have been researching new bipolar treatments that can help patients’ ease the effects of bipolar disease so they can live a normal life.

Bipolar manic depression affects millions of people the world over. This type of mental illness is chronic in nature and tends to affect the daily lives of those afflicted with it. Personal and social relationships have suffered by bipolar manic depression and episodes of depression have caused many patients to commit suicide.

Causes of Bipolar Depression

Genetics

Ongoing researches on Bipolar have identified a number of triggers for this disease. However, bipolar manic depression disorder does not have a set list of causes. The triggers for one person may not be the same for the other person. According to recent studies, genetic factors play a major role in increasing the susceptibility of a person to such mood disorders. First-degree relatives like siblings, parents, and children of a bipolar disorder patient are more prone to developing the disease than distant cousins. In other words, genetic factors are just one of the well known causes of bipolar disorders.

Stress

A stressful life or environment may also lead to the onset of bipolar disorder. Life events that increase stress or affect the emotional health of a person like death, a move to another place and even loss of a job can also trigger off the problem.

Bipolar Treatments

Bipolar treatments can vary from the conventional medicines to a number of alternative treatments like yoga, hypnosis, homeopathy and herbal medicines.

Conventional Medicines

Conventionally, medicines like valproic acid or Depakote, carbamazepine or Tegretol and lithium are used to treat bipolar manic-depressive disorder. However, these bipolar treatments are not without a number of side effects like neutrophilia, hypothyroidism and tremors. Other side effects include hyponatermia, rashes, tremors and liver problems.

Due to the above-mentioned side effects associated with conventional medicines, more and more patients are trying out other alternative bipolar treatments. Cognitive behavior therapy helps patients to understand the true impact of positive thinking. Yoga also helps in releasing endorphins in the body that makes the patient feel good. Homeopathic and herbal medicines are also said to be effective bipolar treatments, as they have no side effects.

Conclusion

It is a well-known fact that dealing with bipolar disorder is not an easy nut to crack. Nobody really knows what causes bipolar, however, you need to keep trying new bipolar treatments and stick to the one that works best for you. Besides these treatments, you need to ensure a healthy lifestyle and diet that can help you take control of this disease.

Support Groups for patients can be a link to living a normal life.

Active participation in bipolar support groups provides patients with the right motivation, positive reinforcements and greater chances of living a normal life.

Bipolar disorder typically requires long-term treatment since it is a chronic and relapsing type of mental illness. Patients work with an experienced psychiatrist to effectively navigate through the twists and turns of the disease. Medications are usually prescribed to prevent the onset of manic or depressive episodes and manage its symptoms. Medication alone does not guarantee full recovery. To ensure effective treatment, medications are usually combined with other forms of treatment such as undergoing therapy, making lifestyle changes and joining bipolar support groups. Bipolar support groups are basically a community of bipolar patients as well as their families, which aims to spread awareness and offer guidance among people affected by bipolar disease.

What is Bipolar Disorder
Treatment Options

Prescription medicines such as anti-anxiety, sedatives, antidepressant, antipsychotics, calcium channel blockers and other mood stabilizing drugs are used to help patients control extreme mood swings. Psychological therapies, which include Gestalt therapy, psychoanalytic therapy, talk therapy and family and marriage counseling, are recommended to help increase the patient's compliance to his medications and prevent complications like developing anxiety problems and other behavioral disorders.

Depending on the severity of the case, psychiatric hospitalization may be recommended for patients who require 24-hour care. Outpatient programs are also becoming common. This way, patients agree to participate in treatment programs during the day but return to their own homes at night. Along with the usual treatment routine, participation to social groups like bipolar support groups is often recommended.

What are Bipolar Support Groups?

Bipolar disorder treatments pose certain challenges not only among patients but also to their families. Being able to talk with people who are undergoing the same experiences gives them the ideal support system where they can share tips and local resources for the best treatment available in their area. Bipolar support groups are basically comprised with people who are living with bipolar disorder. The main focus of social groups like bipolar support groups is to share awareness and provide of positive reinforcements for individuals who are coping with the disease.

Impact of Bipolar Support Groups to Treatment

Bipolar support groups give out help and encouragement to people who are living with bipolar disorder. They support bipolar disorder patients as well as their families by educating them and guiding them through treatment.

Participation to social support groups like bipolar support groups allows bipolar sufferers to become survivors. Surrounding them with people who are also suffering similar bipolar experiences helps establish a strong supportive environment that will continuously and consistently motivate them to comply with the requirements of their treatment. This way, support groups give bipolar patients a greater chance of living a normal life.

Finding a Bipolar Support Group

Contacts for bipolar support groups in the USA are available at the local offices of the National Alliance for the Mentally Ill (NAMI). Check out for the listings of local NAMI chapters as well as its local chapter websites. Also, you may check the support group listings at the local offices of US Department of Health and Social Services as well as the National Mental Health Association.

In Canada, valuable resources include the Mood Disorders Society of Canada, the Canadian Mental Health Association. For other countries, you may check some international support organization such as the Manic Depression Fellowship, the International Society for Bipolar Disorders, the Dutch Association for Manic-Depressives and the German Society for Bipolar Disorder. Check the Worldwide Support Organization List for more bipolar support group contacts and information.

Therapy Session

Immediate diagnosis and proper treatment for bipolar manic depression disorder gives each and every patient the best chance to living a normal life. There are a number of options available for bipolar treatments which are specifically designed to help diagnosed patients control their chronic and episodic mood swings. They also provide all the necessary means to prevent cases such as marital breakups, job loss, and alcohol or drug abuse, which are most likely to happen if the disease is left untreated. Noncompliance to bipolar manic depression treatments is the number one treatment concern. Untreated bipolar disorder eventually progresses to difficulties in concentration as well as abnormal behaviors that can severely affect the patient's behavior, relations, job and overall daily life.

What is Bipolar Disorder

Bipolar manic depression or bipolar is one of psychiatric illnesses that cause significant disruptions to a person's life and lifestyle. It is a type of mood disorder, characterized by experiencing occasional highs and lows of moods or mood swings which can go from feeling very sad and despairingly helpless to feeling like being on top of the world. As the name implies, it refers to episodes of sudden shift between two opposite poles of moods, sadness to euphoria or vice versa. Such episodes greatly influence one's behavior, which explains the necessity of complying to proper bipolar treatments. Depression symptoms may cause life-threatening consequences like suicidal thoughts, actual act of suicides or even murder or homicide. On the other hand, extreme mania can lead to dangerous risk-taking behaviors like aggressiveness and homicidal tendencies. In the event of mixed state, a person diagnosed of bipolar disorder may experience symptoms of both mania and depression.

Causes and Symptoms

One way of determining the right kind of bipolar treatment is the evaluation of the causes of bipolar manic depression or bipolar disorder. The condition may be passed on through genes as it tends to run in families. Such abnormality is shown as a genetic abnormality, which progresses to the chemical imbalances of the brain. The multi-faceted causes of bipolar disorder include abnormal brain activities such as the over secretion of cortisol (stress hormone) and abnormal hyperactivity of on the brain sections that rule over emotion and movement. Exposure to infectious agents like the Borna virus and herpes simplex 2 virus was also linked to bipolar manic depression cases.

Symptoms usually appear during the adolescence period to early adulthood and can continue till old age. Failure to comply with necessary bipolar treatments will only make patients suffer throughout their lifetime.

Bipolar manic depression Treatments

Patients may be advised to follow a combination of bipolar treatments to effectively take control over their bipolar symptoms. Medical treatment usually involves medications such as mood stabilizers. This usually goes with counseling schedules with a therapist. Counseling period does not only involve the patient but also their families and friends, helping everyone get through the disease altogether. Group therapy or one on one session may be included with outpatient visits. Patients who pose danger to themselves may require psychiatric hospitalization to receive proper monitoring of medications as well as the effect of such medications.

Each patient has unique response to treatment. Hence, what may be effective to one may not be as effective to another bipolar sufferer. It is important to consult a medical professional to be guided in selecting the right combination of treatment and in setting a clear road to recovery.

With early bipolar treatment families can live a normal life.

In the United States alone, 5.7 million adults are diagnosed with  bipolar manic depressive disorder. Also, of the 3.4 million American children and adolescents diagnosed of depression are highly likely to experience bipolar depression or bipolar manic depressive disorder symptoms. The National Health Institute of Mental Health (NHIMH) also states that the condition can reduce up to 9.2 years life span caused by suicide or self-destructive behavior. Hence, bipolar depression or bipolar manic depressive disorder is one of the leading causes of human disability.

Symptoms of Bipolar – Depression
Definition

Bipolar manic depressive disorder is a psychiatric illness that causes unusual and sudden changes to mood, activity and energy levels, which affect an individual's ability to carry out their day to day tasks. Manic depression symptoms go from feeling very sad, helpless and despaired  to shift of feeling euphoric happiness, being overly active and practically on top of the world. The problem with manic episodes is it may severe relationships, affect job and school performance, or even cause suicide.

Symptoms

Bipolar manic depressive disorder symptoms include high levels of energy, inability to sleep, having big plans for activities, being restless, uneasy and talkative. Bipolar depression symptoms include low energy phases with negative emotions such as feelings of guilt, hopelessness, loss of appetite, anxiety and guilt. A patient may experience several of these symptoms for a few days, weeks or even months.

Bipolar symptoms can occur at a very young age, but most usually occur during late teen or early adult years.  According to the Bipolar disorder statistics, women are three times more prone to experiencing bipolar episodes than men. The National Health Institute of Mental Health also states that having a bipolar disorder history in the family may increase one's risk of developing bipolar symptoms.

Diagnosis

The first step in diagnosis involves physical examinations, interview, lab tests like blood work and brain scans and evaluation of the patient's medical history. After a complete diagnostic evaluation, the doctor may provide referral to a trained mental health specialist such as a psychiatrist, who is more experienced in handling bipolar disorder. Proper and immediate diagnosis is extremely important in helping bipolar manic depressive disorder sufferers lead a normal life. It will also help provide the right kind of treatment that will reduce the frequency or severity of the symptoms.

Treatment

A combination of medication and psychotherapy is usually recommended to effectively prevent relapse of bipolar manic depressive disorder episodes. Mood stabilizers (lithium, valproic acid, and anticonvulsants), atypical antipsychotic (olanzapine, aripiprazolw, quetiapine, risperidone) and antipsychotic drugs may be prescribed among bipolar patients. These are usually prescribed by a psychiatrist or clinical psychologist. In some cases, sleep medications or sedatives are recommended to patients having trouble sleeping. Psychotherapy or ‘talk therapy' provides support, guidance and education among bipolar patients as well as their families. It involves several approaches such as cognitive behavioral therapy, family-focused therapy, intrapersonal and social rhythm therapy and psycho education.

Warning

There are other illnesses that may coexist with bipolar manic depressive disorder, making it more difficult to diagnose and treatment. Substance abuse may prolong or trigger bipolar symptoms and cause behavioral problems associated with bipolar manic disorder. Anxiety disorders such as post-traumatic stress, social phobia or attention deficit hyperactivity disorder may overlap with bipolar disorder. Also, people suffering this condition have higher risks of developing thyroid disease, migraine headaches, diabetes, obesity, heart disease and other physical illnesses. Hence, seeking professional help upon experiencing symptoms of bipolar depressive or bipolar manic disorder is advised.

Bipolar Disorder Symptoms

Bipolar disorder is a condition that involves dealing with two completely different spheres of mood disorder. The first is the "up" phase known as mania and the other sphere is the "down" phase known as depression. Some have an extremely inaccurate understanding of these symptoms as they assume mania is a positive symptom that counterbalances the negatives of depression. This is not the case as mania can prove to be extremely dangerous.

Bipolar Mania

Mania can include symptoms such as racing thoughts, excessive energy, irritability, insomnia, delusions, and even hallucinations. These are certainly harmful symptoms since they can impair judgment and cloud cognitive thinking. Mania also contributes to attention deficit issues since the ability to concentrate is clouded by such seemingly irrational thinking.

The depression based symptoms of bipolar disorder can be somewhat jarring since they can have a seriously negative impact on a person's mental state. A severe sense of sadness, despair, anxiety, hopelessness, and extreme loss of energy are all common forms of depressive symptoms. At their worst, such a state of mind can lead to thoughts of suicide.

More Symptoms

Bipolar disorder symptoms do not appear in a 50-50 manner. In other words, you do not alternative equally between mania and depression. The swings could involve being manic 75% of the time and depressed 25%. Really, there is no standardization in regards to how the condition manifests. Regardless of how they do, the fact remains they do definitely have a serious impact on a person's mental state.

The presence of bipolar symptoms should lead someone to seeking an evaluation from a qualified mental health professional. Generally, a board certified psychiatrist would be the best professional to speak with. Based on a proper evaluation, the steps to finding a proper treatment method can be undertaken. With the proper treatment, the impact of the bipolar symptoms can be diminished to the point they do not affect the person's life in too severe of a manner.

Various Treatments

The treatments employed to deal with bipolar disorder can vary. Often, prescription medication is employed to deal with the condition. Counseling and therapy is employed as well and can often lead to good results. Cognitive behavioral therapy is also used and can reverse a number of problems in the onset of the condition.

Those wishing to learn more about the condition of bipolar disorder should explore the various resources available.

Other Options Besides Medication

There are many types of Bipolar disorder treatments available these days. While some of these treatments use the conventional methods of bipolar medication, there are others which use alternative forms of bipolar disorder treatments.

Bipolar disorder does not only affect the individual but his entire family. It can cripple him; at times make him dependent on drugs and even incapable of forming any kind of relationships. Many a times the bipolar medication used is just symptomatic which means that it just treats the symptom but not the disease.

Bipolar disorder is characterized by episodes of mania alternating with depression. The person becomes elated for no reason and then can become depressed for no reason. Some people attribute it to the imbalance of brain chemicals and neurological wiring while there are other schools of thought which believe that the cause is something else.

Allopathy or conventional bipolar disorder treatments have a lot of side effects. Therefore, people are trying to search for new alternative bipolar disorder treatments which are safe and effective. Here are some of the treatments which are being tried and tested by people across the world:

• Hypnotism: Hypnotherapy is now known to help patients with bipolar disorder. A good hypnotherapist can help you to take care of the vicious stress cycles which are instrumental in activating those dreaded manic and depressive behaviors. Moreover, with hypnotherapy you learn to control your mind which helps you to prevent rapid changes in your mental state and stay "normal".

• Expressive therapies: Many a times, those people are more likely to get bipolar disorder who are unable to express themselves without inhibitions. This leads to bottling up of their emotions. In such cases, alternative bipolar disorder treatments like expressive therapies which include arts like sculpting, painting and drawing can help in expressing yourself and releasing that pent up energy.

• Dance: Dancing is known to help your body in releasing endorphins which help you to feel happier. It helps you to balance your physical, emotional and cognitive aspects of your personality.

• Music therapy: Music is also a well known healer. Listening to the right kind of music helps in releasing endorphins in your body which lower your blood pressure, pulse rate and help in relaxing your breathing patterns.

• Other treatments: Alternative bipolar disorder treatments also include the ancient systems of medicine and healing practiced by our ancestors across the world. These include Ayurveda, Shiatsu, Reiki, Yoga and Acupuncture. These treatments do not involve any kind of bipolar medications but work quite effectively. They help in restoring the balance in your mental, emotional and physical body which in turn helps you to fight with the problem.

Conclusion

These are some of the bipolar disorder treatments which do not require the use of conventional bipolar medication. However, before trying any of these treatments, it's important to consult your doctor and get a complete check up done. Your doctor will be able to understand the extent and the degree of the problem and advise you accordingly.

Characteristics of Manic Depression Disorder Symptoms:

For families looking for relevant information on the different manic depression symptoms, it can depend on the severity of the manic depression disorder symptoms and what seems to trigger the symptoms. Bipolar is characterized by mood swings that can change rapidly, but some of the more severe cases can be marked by several days of deep depression where a person is unable to function or get out of bed followed by a period of euphoric emotions and high energy.

In children, adolescents and adults manic depression disorder symptoms can cause irritability, suicidal thoughts over little mishaps. Depending on the severity of the chemical imbalance, mood swings can be extreme, causing the child to act crazily with anti-social behaviors. Typically, children will have signs of hyperactivity during manic phases and display signs of rage, temper tantrums, fidgety, impulsive and aggressive behaviors during the depression stages.

Early Warning Signs of Manic Depression Disorder Symptoms in Children:

Children are more active than adults, so racing thoughts, impulsive behavior, rapid speech, suicidal talk or thoughts and excessive aggressiveness or violence should be addressed immediately in children. These behaviors can lead to more severe symptoms later if the symptoms are not controlled early enough. Treating bipolar disorder or manic depression in children can help them lead a productive life by treating manic depression disorder symptoms early. Treatments such as healthy diet, daily exercises, natural remedies and behavior modifications, can also be taken up.

Treating Manic Depression Disorder Symptoms:

Treating bipolar disorder can involve medication to change the serotonin levels, with anti-anxiety medications and therapies to prevent the chemical imbalance in the brain from occurring.

There are several methods for treating manic depression disorder or manic depression. Because the body and the nervous system have their own defense systems, the hormone release or lack of release of the hormone, serotonin, has been found to be closely linked to the disorder. Treating bipolar disorder or manic depression disorder symptoms means keeping the chemical balance in check. This can be done either through medication, relaxation therapies, behavior modification or natural remedies and ingredients that are healthy and more resilient against stress. There is no need to doom children to a lifelong fate of prescription medication, if you heed the early warning signs and symptoms.

Manic depression symptoms or bipolar disorder, is  also identified as manic-depressive illness. It is a mental disorder that can cause unusual and extreme  shifts in temper, energy, activity levels, and the capacity to carry out day-to-day everyday jobs. Symptoms of manic depression symptoms can be quite severe to mild. These symptoms are very dissimilar from the usual ups and downs that everybody goes throughout their  life time. Bipolar disorder symptoms can result in damaged relationships, poor job or school performance, and even suicide. Manic depression symptoms can be treated and has been treated successfully with the use of bipolar medication.

Manic depression symptoms may in some people  mature in their late teens or early adult years. There has been cases where young children age 2 who have been known to be showing symptoms of the illness. There is no definite age for anybody to have this mental disease, a number of people have their first symptoms during their childhood, while others develop symptoms later in life.

Mania Symptoms

Mania Symptoms may comprise extreme joy, enthusiasm, touchiness, agitation with  high energy levels with  less want for sleep. Patients with mania also experience, racing thoughts, unusual high sexual drive, and are inclined to make imposing and impossible plans.

Those with depression can  go through grief, worry, touchiness, loss of energy, out of control – crying,  appetite change which may cause loss or gain of weight. This is a low energy period with  greater than before need for sleep, trouble making decisions, and thoughts of death or suicide constantly in their minds.

What Causes Bipolar?

We all wish we can confidently point to the real cause of manic depression symptoms. To this day no one really knows what causes bipolar disorder. There are few things we can at least consider when answering this question.

1.Genetic Factors

Can bipolar disorder be inherited? Through recent studies it has been noticed that parents who are bipolar are more likely to have their children possess this mental illness compared to those whose parents are healthy to pass  on the illness.

2.What exactly is inherited?

The neurotransmitter in the brain has received a great deal of consideration as the likely source of bipolar disorder. How do they know? Because medications which change these transmitters also ease mood disorders.

3. Stress Triggers

Those dealing with emotional and environmental issues, believe that traumatic life events are considered to be the main element in the development of manic depression symptoms. We cannot precisely define, because  one person's pressure may be another person's positive challenge.

4. Diathesis-Stress Model

" This word diathesis means,  “a physical condition that make a person more than usually susceptible to certain diseases”. So each person take over certain bodily vulnerabilities to harms that may or may not become visible depending on what stresses happen in their life.

Diagnosis

Manic depression symptoms is a hard illness to identify. There are a number of physical situation that can imitate the appearance of or have like symptoms to the manic depression symptoms. It is always the advice that whenever you notice unusual behaviors in you child or your friends to seek medical help. Early diagnosis can result in early bipolar treatment which is vitally important for the control of manic depression symptoms.