January 13, 2009

What is bipolar disorder?

FamilyIn the olden days, people who were affected with bipolar disorder were often termed moody or simply insane. Later, it was described as manic depression. This term is still in use, though it has been largely replaced by bipolar disorder.

Bipolar symptoms are easy to identify. The patient alternates between phases of bipolar mania and depression. Most other symptoms of bipolar are related to these moods. The disease is found both in men and women. Nearly one in a hundred people are found to have bipolar disorder symptoms.


Bipolar Mania

Bipolar mania can be further categorized into two classes: hypomania and full-blown mania. Persons with hypomania have a lot of energy and are usually highly productive in this condition. It is a trait common to many successful salesmen and businessmen. However, full blown mania may be lurking around the corner for people who have experienced hypomania.

Full Blown Mania
Full-blown mania is dangerous. Affected individuals go into intense activity that does not have much potential for success. The patient is blind to that fact.

In this state, people lose consideration for consequences of actions. There may be extreme expenditure, with checks written without enough money in the account. Giving away prized possessions is yet another one of the symptoms of bipolar. This may be regretted later in moments of sobriety.

Bipolar Symptoms

The person affected with bipolar disorder has another defining characteristic. Their outgoing attitude tends to go over the top. This can culminate in sexual liberties which may result in unwanted pregnancies, disease, or broken relationships.

The manic phase of bipolar disorder can end in psychosis. Delusions and hallucinations are common bipolar symptoms. Patients are exposed to danger in this condition since they don’t have the basic tools to protect themselves from environmental hazards in this condition, since they don’t have a clue as to what is real and what is not.

Usually, after a manic outburst, there comes a phase of intense, all-consuming depression. The victim of bipolar disorder may go into seclusion or isolation for days on end. They may go into bed and not emerge even for meals. Sleep is commonly affected in this state. So are appetite and the general level of physical energy.

Greatest Danger of Bipolar Disease

But what is the most serious problem for a patient of bipolar disorder? It is the risk of taking his or her own life. All threats of suicide must be treated as genuine. Victims must be specially guarded and protected when they are in the depressive phase, as chances of the person committing suicide are highest in this condition.

There is a tendency among patients of bipolar disorder to abuse drugs and alcohol to help them get over the tremendous suffering brought about by the illness. Termed dual diagnosis, this is more frequent among teens and adults. These addictions make diagnosis and treatment of the disease more difficult.

People with bipolar disorder have a range of problems to tackle in their everyday lives. Although this is true, medication, therapy and routines have been of some help to many.

This is an age old problem. Treatment has been devised only in modern times. The effects of the ailment can be disastrous for families and for society. Treatment is pivotal.

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July 13, 2010

Important Things to Know About Bipolar Causes

Anybody can be hiding bipolar symptomsUnderstanding and analyzing bipolar causes is essential in providing patients with the best chance of coping with its debilitating symptoms and live a more normal life. Bipolar manic depression, otherwise known as bipolar disorder, causes episodes of sudden mood shifts that can last in a few hours or days depending on the severity of the condition. This brain disorder can be an acquired, inherited, developed or recurrent disease. To get the suitable form of treatment, it is important for a patient to determine common bipolar causes as well as triggering factors.


Nature of Bipolar Manic Depression

Bipolar causes vary from patient to patient. Although factors like neurochemical imbalance, genetics and environmental stresses were found to influence the development of this brain disorder, the exact cause of this disease it yet to be discovered. Biological disorders such as damage to certain regions of brain due to neurotransmitter malfunction also leads to the progression of the disorder. And as a biological disorder, it can be dormant and be activated with various forms of daily stressors.

Genetics

Bipolar disorder is a disease can run in the family. A family medical history that includes the disorder is a known bipolar cause. A person with parents diagnosed of bipolar disorder has 15 to 25 percent chance of developing this disease. Greater risks are suffered by individuals with twins who are diagnosed of the disease.

Imbalance to Brain Chemicals

Imbalance to brain chemicals or neurotransmitters is one of the known biological bipolar causes. The disease may progress from having high levels of serotonin, dopamine or norepinephrine. This condition may result from the sudden change in the sensitivity of the receptors of nerve cells or reaction to overwhelming stress.

Stressors

Stressful events in daily life can trigger manic depressive episodes. A person with genetic disposition for this brain disorder is highly likely to experience bouts of extreme mood shifts. Unhealthy lifestyle and habits like frequent and high alcohol intake, drug abuse and hormonal problems promote bipolar episodes. Although substance abuse is not included in the list of bipolar causes, it is a factor that can worsen the illness as it interferes with the patient's road to full recovery.

Also, emotional issues like loss of a job, death of a loved one, moving and adjusting to a new environment and birth of a child put any person under stress. Experiencing overwhelming emotions can trigger the symptoms of bipolar disorder. Together, emotional, mental and environmental stressors can establish a cycle of abnormal psychological and biological processes that can keep the disorder active.

Medication

Medication is seen as one of the unlikely bipolar causes. When bipolar drugs are prescribed to effectively cope with bothersome and debilitating bipolar symptoms, drugs like antidepressants and antimanic may cause adverse effects. Incorrect or prolonged usage of antidepressants or antimanic drugs leads to drug-induced manic episodes. Certain drugs can produce effects that resemble mania, which results to increased energy, increased talkativeness and sleeping problems. Such medications include cocaine and amphetamines, appetite suppressants, cold preparations and nonpsychiatric medications like corticosteroids.

Who may Develop Bipolar Disorder?

Anyone can develop bipolar disorder or bipolar manic depression. According to PsychCentral.com, about 2 million Americans are diagnosed of this disease. Although a few risk factors increase the likelihood of developing the disease, it affects male and female population at the same rate.

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June 15, 2010

The Role of Bipolar Support Groups to Bipolar Treatments

bipolar support group - as bipolar treatmentDealing and living with bipolar disorder is not always easy. But to successfully manage the twists and turns of its symptoms, you need to learn as much as you can about this brain disorder. Avoid putting yourself in high-stress situations, maintain a conscious effort to monitor your moods and follow healthy routines and habits. More importantly, participate in bipolar support groups to turn to the right people for your needed help and encouragement. By joining a support group, bipolar disorder sufferers get help in continuously enduring the demands of bipolar treatments and medications and ultimately learn how to regain control over their lives.


Nature of Bipolar Treatments

Bipolar disorder is a condition that usually requires long-term treatment. Since it is a relapsing and often chronic condition, bipolar treatments go beyond medication and therapy sessions to effectively prevent episodes. To stay symptoms free, doctors recommend patients to join bipolar support groups as part of an effective treatment strategy. Along with medication and lifestyle changes, the social support provided by support groups allows patients to turn to the right people who are knowledgeable and understands the true nature of their brain disorder and relate to other people who are fighting the same battles against bipolar disorder.

The Role of Bipolar Support Groups

For bipolar disorder patients, every day is a battle against the disease. Not only are episodic bipolar symptoms challenging to the person afflicted. It also affects their entire families, friends, work and other relations. It would be helpful for both the patients and their families to talk with other people who are going through the same issues and things that they face due to the disease.

Active participation to support groups for bipolar disorder is seen as a crucial part of the healing process. This will not only facilitate quality bonding time between the family and the patient but also educate both parties on the nature of the disease and gain better understanding of the actions and behavior of the patient. Support groups offer great opportunities for patients and families to gain awareness and learn how to maintain harmony in living with the twists and turns of bipolar symptoms. This segment of treatment convinces patients that the disease does not need to overrule their lives. Support groups allow patients to relate and socialize with fellow patients, which is helpful in regaining self-confidence and in motivating them to endure the demands of their treatment regimen. This explains why bipolar support groups are included in strategically planned bipolar treatments.

Benefits of Bipolar Support Groups

Research has shown that psycho education, psychotherapy and mood-stabilizing medications combined with antipsychotic medications make up the most effective treatment for bipolar disorder. Support groups do not only facilitate interaction or dialog and form a concerned community for people living with the disease. They also promote awareness through psycho-education, which is often facilitated by a fellow patient or a knowledgeable bipolar expert.

For mild cases, a lifelong therapy with mood-stabilizers is important in dramatically decreasing the suffering and suicide risks of patients. However, most patients are non compliant, stopping their rounds of medications after a year. The social support and encouragement that patients get from their participation to bipolar support groups is helpful in enduring the rounds of recommended treatment.

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May 11, 2010

Bipolar Treatments is Essential to Those with Bipolar Manic Depression

Important to take you medication

Important to take you medication

Bipolar disorder is one of the most dreaded diseases of modern times. It is characterized by extreme mood swings. Bipolar manic depression patient interchange between episodes of excessive depression and mania. As a result, this disease is also known as manic-depressive disorder. Bipolar disorder affects adults, teenagers and even children. Before, not much was known about the causes of bipolar and bipolar treatments. Only recently we have been able to find out a lot of new information about this disease due to the amount of researches on the subject matter. These days, scientists have been researching new bipolar treatments that can help patients’ ease the effects of bipolar disease so they can live a normal life.

Bipolar manic depression affects millions of people the world over. This type of mental illness is chronic in nature and tends to affect the daily lives of those afflicted with it. Personal and social relationships have suffered by bipolar manic depression and episodes of depression have caused many patients to commit suicide.


Causes of Bipolar Depression

Genetics

Ongoing researches on Bipolar have identified a number of triggers for this disease. However, bipolar manic depression disorder does not have a set list of causes. The triggers for one person may not be the same for the other person. According to recent studies, genetic factors play a major role in increasing the susceptibility of a person to such mood disorders. First-degree relatives like siblings, parents, and children of a bipolar disorder patient are more prone to developing the disease than distant cousins. In other words, genetic factors are just one of the well known causes of bipolar disorders.

Stress

A stressful life or environment may also lead to the onset of bipolar disorder. Life events that increase stress or affect the emotional health of a person like death, a move to another place and even loss of a job can also trigger off the problem.

Bipolar Treatments

Bipolar treatments can vary from the conventional medicines to a number of alternative treatments like yoga, hypnosis, homeopathy and herbal medicines.

Conventional Medicines

Conventionally, medicines like valproic acid or Depakote, carbamazepine or Tegretol and lithium are used to treat bipolar manic-depressive disorder. However, these bipolar treatments are not without a number of side effects like neutrophilia, hypothyroidism and tremors. Other side effects include hyponatermia, rashes, tremors and liver problems.

Due to the above-mentioned side effects associated with conventional medicines, more and more patients are trying out other alternative bipolar treatments. Cognitive behavior therapy helps patients to understand the true impact of positive thinking. Yoga also helps in releasing endorphins in the body that makes the patient feel good. Homeopathic and herbal medicines are also said to be effective bipolar treatments, as they have no side effects.

Conclusion

It is a well-known fact that dealing with bipolar disorder is not an easy nut to crack. Nobody really knows what causes bipolar, however, you need to keep trying new bipolar treatments and stick to the one that works best for you. Besides these treatments, you need to ensure a healthy lifestyle and diet that can help you take control of this disease.

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April 21, 2010

Role of Bipolar Support Groups in Bipolar Treatment

Support Groups for patients can be a link to living a normal life.

Support Groups for patients can be a link to living a normal life.

Active participation in bipolar support groups provides patients with the right motivation, positive reinforcements and greater chances of living a normal life.

Bipolar disorder typically requires long-term treatment since it is a chronic and relapsing type of mental illness. Patients work with an experienced psychiatrist to effectively navigate through the twists and turns of the disease. Medications are usually prescribed to prevent the onset of manic or depressive episodes and manage its symptoms. Medication alone does not guarantee full recovery. To ensure effective treatment, medications are usually combined with other forms of treatment such as undergoing therapy, making lifestyle changes and joining bipolar support groups. Bipolar support groups are basically a community of bipolar patients as well as their families, which aims to spread awareness and offer guidance among people affected by bipolar disease.


What is Bipolar Disorder
Treatment Options

Prescription medicines such as anti-anxiety, sedatives, antidepressant, antipsychotics, calcium channel blockers and other mood stabilizing drugs are used to help patients control extreme mood swings. Psychological therapies, which include Gestalt therapy, psychoanalytic therapy, talk therapy and family and marriage counseling, are recommended to help increase the patient's compliance to his medications and prevent complications like developing anxiety problems and other behavioral disorders.

Depending on the severity of the case, psychiatric hospitalization may be recommended for patients who require 24-hour care. Outpatient programs are also becoming common. This way, patients agree to participate in treatment programs during the day but return to their own homes at night. Along with the usual treatment routine, participation to social groups like bipolar support groups is often recommended.

What are Bipolar Support Groups?

Bipolar disorder treatments pose certain challenges not only among patients but also to their families. Being able to talk with people who are undergoing the same experiences gives them the ideal support system where they can share tips and local resources for the best treatment available in their area. Bipolar support groups are basically comprised with people who are living with bipolar disorder. The main focus of social groups like bipolar support groups is to share awareness and provide of positive reinforcements for individuals who are coping with the disease.

Impact of Bipolar Support Groups to Treatment

Bipolar support groups give out help and encouragement to people who are living with bipolar disorder. They support bipolar disorder patients as well as their families by educating them and guiding them through treatment.

Participation to social support groups like bipolar support groups allows bipolar sufferers to become survivors. Surrounding them with people who are also suffering similar bipolar experiences helps establish a strong supportive environment that will continuously and consistently motivate them to comply with the requirements of their treatment. This way, support groups give bipolar patients a greater chance of living a normal life.

Finding a Bipolar Support Group

Contacts for bipolar support groups in the USA are available at the local offices of the National Alliance for the Mentally Ill (NAMI). Check out for the listings of local NAMI chapters as well as its local chapter websites. Also, you may check the support group listings at the local offices of US Department of Health and Social Services as well as the National Mental Health Association.

In Canada, valuable resources include the Mood Disorders Society of Canada, the Canadian Mental Health Association. For other countries, you may check some international support organization such as the Manic Depression Fellowship, the International Society for Bipolar Disorders, the Dutch Association for Manic-Depressives and the German Society for Bipolar Disorder. Check the Worldwide Support Organization List for more bipolar support group contacts and information.

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March 24, 2010

There is Bipolar Treatment for Bipolar Sufferers

Therapy Session

Therapy Session

Immediate diagnosis and proper treatment for bipolar manic depression disorder gives each and every patient the best chance to living a normal life. There are a number of options available for bipolar treatments which are specifically designed to help diagnosed patients control their chronic and episodic mood swings. They also provide all the necessary means to prevent cases such as marital breakups, job loss, and alcohol or drug abuse, which are most likely to happen if the disease is left untreated. Noncompliance to bipolar manic depression treatments is the number one treatment concern. Untreated bipolar disorder eventually progresses to difficulties in concentration as well as abnormal behaviors that can severely affect the patient's behavior, relations, job and overall daily life.


What is Bipolar Disorder

Bipolar manic depression or bipolar is one of psychiatric illnesses that cause significant disruptions to a person's life and lifestyle. It is a type of mood disorder, characterized by experiencing occasional highs and lows of moods or mood swings which can go from feeling very sad and despairingly helpless to feeling like being on top of the world. As the name implies, it refers to episodes of sudden shift between two opposite poles of moods, sadness to euphoria or vice versa. Such episodes greatly influence one's behavior, which explains the necessity of complying to proper bipolar treatments. Depression symptoms may cause life-threatening consequences like suicidal thoughts, actual act of suicides or even murder or homicide. On the other hand, extreme mania can lead to dangerous risk-taking behaviors like aggressiveness and homicidal tendencies. In the event of mixed state, a person diagnosed of bipolar disorder may experience symptoms of both mania and depression.

Causes and Symptoms

One way of determining the right kind of bipolar treatment is the evaluation of the causes of bipolar manic depression or bipolar disorder. The condition may be passed on through genes as it tends to run in families. Such abnormality is shown as a genetic abnormality, which progresses to the chemical imbalances of the brain. The multi-faceted causes of bipolar disorder include abnormal brain activities such as the over secretion of cortisol (stress hormone) and abnormal hyperactivity of on the brain sections that rule over emotion and movement. Exposure to infectious agents like the Borna virus and herpes simplex 2 virus was also linked to bipolar manic depression cases.

Symptoms usually appear during the adolescence period to early adulthood and can continue till old age. Failure to comply with necessary bipolar treatments will only make patients suffer throughout their lifetime.

Bipolar manic depression Treatments

Patients may be advised to follow a combination of bipolar treatments to effectively take control over their bipolar symptoms. Medical treatment usually involves medications such as mood stabilizers. This usually goes with counseling schedules with a therapist. Counseling period does not only involve the patient but also their families and friends, helping everyone get through the disease altogether. Group therapy or one on one session may be included with outpatient visits. Patients who pose danger to themselves may require psychiatric hospitalization to receive proper monitoring of medications as well as the effect of such medications.

Each patient has unique response to treatment. Hence, what may be effective to one may not be as effective to another bipolar sufferer. It is important to consult a medical professional to be guided in selecting the right combination of treatment and in setting a clear road to recovery.

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