January 13, 2009

What is bipolar disorder?

FamilyIn the olden days, people who were affected with bipolar disorder were often termed moody or simply insane. Later, it was described as manic depression. This term is still in use, though it has been largely replaced by bipolar disorder.

Bipolar symptoms are easy to identify. The patient alternates between phases of bipolar mania and depression. Most other symptoms of bipolar are related to these moods. The disease is found both in men and women. Nearly one in a hundred people are found to have bipolar disorder symptoms.


Bipolar Mania

Bipolar mania can be further categorized into two classes: hypomania and full-blown mania. Persons with hypomania have a lot of energy and are usually highly productive in this condition. It is a trait common to many successful salesmen and businessmen. However, full blown mania may be lurking around the corner for people who have experienced hypomania.

Full Blown Mania
Full-blown mania is dangerous. Affected individuals go into intense activity that does not have much potential for success. The patient is blind to that fact.

In this state, people lose consideration for consequences of actions. There may be extreme expenditure, with checks written without enough money in the account. Giving away prized possessions is yet another one of the symptoms of bipolar. This may be regretted later in moments of sobriety.

Bipolar Symptoms

The person affected with bipolar disorder has another defining characteristic. Their outgoing attitude tends to go over the top. This can culminate in sexual liberties which may result in unwanted pregnancies, disease, or broken relationships.

The manic phase of bipolar disorder can end in psychosis. Delusions and hallucinations are common bipolar symptoms. Patients are exposed to danger in this condition since they don’t have the basic tools to protect themselves from environmental hazards in this condition, since they don’t have a clue as to what is real and what is not.

Usually, after a manic outburst, there comes a phase of intense, all-consuming depression. The victim of bipolar disorder may go into seclusion or isolation for days on end. They may go into bed and not emerge even for meals. Sleep is commonly affected in this state. So are appetite and the general level of physical energy.

Greatest Danger of Bipolar Disease

But what is the most serious problem for a patient of bipolar disorder? It is the risk of taking his or her own life. All threats of suicide must be treated as genuine. Victims must be specially guarded and protected when they are in the depressive phase, as chances of the person committing suicide are highest in this condition.

There is a tendency among patients of bipolar disorder to abuse drugs and alcohol to help them get over the tremendous suffering brought about by the illness. Termed dual diagnosis, this is more frequent among teens and adults. These addictions make diagnosis and treatment of the disease more difficult.

People with bipolar disorder have a range of problems to tackle in their everyday lives. Although this is true, medication, therapy and routines have been of some help to many.

This is an age old problem. Treatment has been devised only in modern times. The effects of the ailment can be disastrous for families and for society. Treatment is pivotal.

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February 16, 2010

Bipolar Manic Depressive Disorder Symptoms and Treatments

Bipolar symptoms can cause frictiion within the family

With early bipolar treatment families can live a normal life.

In the United States alone, 5.7 million adults are diagnosed with  bipolar manic depressive disorder. Also, of the 3.4 million American children and adolescents diagnosed of depression are highly likely to experience bipolar depression or bipolar manic depressive disorder symptoms. The National Health Institute of Mental Health (NHIMH) also states that the condition can reduce up to 9.2 years life span caused by suicide or self-destructive behavior. Hence, bipolar depression or bipolar manic depressive disorder is one of the leading causes of human disability.


Symptoms of Bipolar – Depression
Definition

Bipolar manic depressive disorder is a psychiatric illness that causes unusual and sudden changes to mood, activity and energy levels, which affect an individual's ability to carry out their day to day tasks. Manic depression symptoms go from feeling very sad, helpless and despaired  to shift of feeling euphoric happiness, being overly active and practically on top of the world. The problem with manic episodes is it may severe relationships, affect job and school performance, or even cause suicide.

Symptoms

Bipolar manic depressive disorder symptoms include high levels of energy, inability to sleep, having big plans for activities, being restless, uneasy and talkative. Bipolar depression symptoms include low energy phases with negative emotions such as feelings of guilt, hopelessness, loss of appetite, anxiety and guilt. A patient may experience several of these symptoms for a few days, weeks or even months.

Bipolar symptoms can occur at a very young age, but most usually occur during late teen or early adult years.  According to the Bipolar disorder statistics, women are three times more prone to experiencing bipolar episodes than men. The National Health Institute of Mental Health also states that having a bipolar disorder history in the family may increase one's risk of developing bipolar symptoms.

Diagnosis

The first step in diagnosis involves physical examinations, interview, lab tests like blood work and brain scans and evaluation of the patient's medical history. After a complete diagnostic evaluation, the doctor may provide referral to a trained mental health specialist such as a psychiatrist, who is more experienced in handling bipolar disorder. Proper and immediate diagnosis is extremely important in helping bipolar manic depressive disorder sufferers lead a normal life. It will also help provide the right kind of treatment that will reduce the frequency or severity of the symptoms.

Treatment

A combination of medication and psychotherapy is usually recommended to effectively prevent relapse of bipolar manic depressive disorder episodes. Mood stabilizers (lithium, valproic acid, and anticonvulsants), atypical antipsychotic (olanzapine, aripiprazolw, quetiapine, risperidone) and antipsychotic drugs may be prescribed among bipolar patients. These are usually prescribed by a psychiatrist or clinical psychologist. In some cases, sleep medications or sedatives are recommended to patients having trouble sleeping. Psychotherapy or ‘talk therapy' provides support, guidance and education among bipolar patients as well as their families. It involves several approaches such as cognitive behavioral therapy, family-focused therapy, intrapersonal and social rhythm therapy and psycho education.

Warning

There are other illnesses that may coexist with bipolar manic depressive disorder, making it more difficult to diagnose and treatment. Substance abuse may prolong or trigger bipolar symptoms and cause behavioral problems associated with bipolar manic disorder. Anxiety disorders such as post-traumatic stress, social phobia or attention deficit hyperactivity disorder may overlap with bipolar disorder. Also, people suffering this condition have higher risks of developing thyroid disease, migraine headaches, diabetes, obesity, heart disease and other physical illnesses. Hence, seeking professional help upon experiencing symptoms of bipolar depressive or bipolar manic disorder is advised.

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January 12, 2010

Bipolar Disorder Symptoms Explained

bipolar disorder symptomsUnderstanding bipolar disorder symptoms is not always easy. That is because the psychiatric symptoms associated with bipolar disorder can often be combined with other psychiatric issues such as anxiety or even schizophrenia. As such, it is difficult to make a self-diagnosis of the condition. There are certain bipolar symptoms that would be considered clear indications that the condition may be present. The following is a brief overview of them.

Bipolar Disorder Symptoms

Bipolar disorder is a condition that involves dealing with two completely different spheres of mood disorder. The first is the "up" phase known as mania and the other sphere is the "down" phase known as depression. Some have an extremely inaccurate understanding of these symptoms as they assume mania is a positive symptom that counterbalances the negatives of depression. This is not the case as mania can prove to be extremely dangerous.


Bipolar Mania

Mania can include symptoms such as racing thoughts, excessive energy, irritability, insomnia, delusions, and even hallucinations. These are certainly harmful symptoms since they can impair judgment and cloud cognitive thinking. Mania also contributes to attention deficit issues since the ability to concentrate is clouded by such seemingly irrational thinking.

The depression based symptoms of bipolar disorder can be somewhat jarring since they can have a seriously negative impact on a person's mental state. A severe sense of sadness, despair, anxiety, hopelessness, and extreme loss of energy are all common forms of depressive symptoms. At their worst, such a state of mind can lead to thoughts of suicide.

More Symptoms

Bipolar disorder symptoms do not appear in a 50-50 manner. In other words, you do not alternative equally between mania and depression. The swings could involve being manic 75% of the time and depressed 25%. Really, there is no standardization in regards to how the condition manifests. Regardless of how they do, the fact remains they do definitely have a serious impact on a person's mental state.

The presence of bipolar symptoms should lead someone to seeking an evaluation from a qualified mental health professional. Generally, a board certified psychiatrist would be the best professional to speak with. Based on a proper evaluation, the steps to finding a proper treatment method can be undertaken. With the proper treatment, the impact of the bipolar symptoms can be diminished to the point they do not affect the person's life in too severe of a manner.

Various Treatments

The treatments employed to deal with bipolar disorder can vary. Often, prescription medication is employed to deal with the condition. Counseling and therapy is employed as well and can often lead to good results. Cognitive behavioral therapy is also used and can reverse a number of problems in the onset of the condition.

Those wishing to learn more about the condition of bipolar disorder should explore the various resources available.

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December 15, 2009

Bipolar Disorder Treatments: Explore the Options

Other Options Besides Medication

Other Options Besides Medication

There are many types of Bipolar disorder treatments available these days. While some of these treatments use the conventional methods of bipolar medication, there are others which use alternative forms of bipolar disorder treatments.

Bipolar disorder does not only affect the individual but his entire family. It can cripple him; at times make him dependent on drugs and even incapable of forming any kind of relationships. Many a times the bipolar medication used is just symptomatic which means that it just treats the symptom but not the disease.


Bipolar disorder is characterized by episodes of mania alternating with depression. The person becomes elated for no reason and then can become depressed for no reason. Some people attribute it to the imbalance of brain chemicals and neurological wiring while there are other schools of thought which believe that the cause is something else.

Allopathy or conventional bipolar disorder treatments have a lot of side effects. Therefore, people are trying to search for new alternative bipolar disorder treatments which are safe and effective. Here are some of the treatments which are being tried and tested by people across the world:

• Hypnotism: Hypnotherapy is now known to help patients with bipolar disorder. A good hypnotherapist can help you to take care of the vicious stress cycles which are instrumental in activating those dreaded manic and depressive behaviors. Moreover, with hypnotherapy you learn to control your mind which helps you to prevent rapid changes in your mental state and stay "normal".

• Expressive therapies: Many a times, those people are more likely to get bipolar disorder who are unable to express themselves without inhibitions. This leads to bottling up of their emotions. In such cases, alternative bipolar disorder treatments like expressive therapies which include arts like sculpting, painting and drawing can help in expressing yourself and releasing that pent up energy.

• Dance: Dancing is known to help your body in releasing endorphins which help you to feel happier. It helps you to balance your physical, emotional and cognitive aspects of your personality.

• Music therapy: Music is also a well known healer. Listening to the right kind of music helps in releasing endorphins in your body which lower your blood pressure, pulse rate and help in relaxing your breathing patterns.

• Other treatments: Alternative bipolar disorder treatments also include the ancient systems of medicine and healing practiced by our ancestors across the world. These include Ayurveda, Shiatsu, Reiki, Yoga and Acupuncture. These treatments do not involve any kind of bipolar medications but work quite effectively. They help in restoring the balance in your mental, emotional and physical body which in turn helps you to fight with the problem.

Conclusion

These are some of the bipolar disorder treatments which do not require the use of conventional bipolar medication. However, before trying any of these treatments, it's important to consult your doctor and get a complete check up done. Your doctor will be able to understand the extent and the degree of the problem and advise you accordingly.

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November 25, 2009

Manic Depression Disorder Symptoms Can Be Controlled

Happy family can be Hiding Bipolar symptomsManic depression disorder symptoms can vary in patients, a lot can depend on the age level. When you are talking about manic depression symptoms in children and adolescents, they can be different in the way they appear as in adults, who are better able to keep them modified or hidden, in some cases. Manic depression disorder is the clinical term that has now been given the name bipolar disorder by those in mental institutions. This mental disorder is mainly a physical chemical imbalance that can be triggered by emotional reactions in certain situations which causes the release of hormones or the serotonin levels in the brain.


Characteristics of Manic Depression Disorder Symptoms:

For families looking for relevant information on the different manic depression symptoms, it can depend on the severity of the manic depression disorder symptoms and what seems to trigger the symptoms. Bipolar is characterized by mood swings that can change rapidly, but some of the more severe cases can be marked by several days of deep depression where a person is unable to function or get out of bed followed by a period of euphoric emotions and high energy.

In children, adolescents and adults manic depression disorder symptoms can cause irritability, suicidal thoughts over little mishaps. Depending on the severity of the chemical imbalance, mood swings can be extreme, causing the child to act crazily with anti-social behaviors. Typically, children will have signs of hyperactivity during manic phases and display signs of rage, temper tantrums, fidgety, impulsive and aggressive behaviors during the depression stages.

Early Warning Signs of Manic Depression Disorder Symptoms in Children:

Children are more active than adults, so racing thoughts, impulsive behavior, rapid speech, suicidal talk or thoughts and excessive aggressiveness or violence should be addressed immediately in children. These behaviors can lead to more severe symptoms later if the symptoms are not controlled early enough. Treating bipolar disorder or manic depression in children can help them lead a productive life by treating manic depression disorder symptoms early. Treatments such as healthy diet, daily exercises, natural remedies and behavior modifications, can also be taken up.

Treating Manic Depression Disorder Symptoms:

Treating bipolar disorder can involve medication to change the serotonin levels, with anti-anxiety medications and therapies to prevent the chemical imbalance in the brain from occurring.

There are several methods for treating manic depression disorder or manic depression. Because the body and the nervous system have their own defense systems, the hormone release or lack of release of the hormone, serotonin, has been found to be closely linked to the disorder. Treating bipolar disorder or manic depression disorder symptoms means keeping the chemical balance in check. This can be done either through medication, relaxation therapies, behavior modification or natural remedies and ingredients that are healthy and more resilient against stress. There is no need to doom children to a lifelong fate of prescription medication, if you heed the early warning signs and symptoms.

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November 2, 2009

Knowing Manic Depression Symptoms Can be Invaluable

Child with manic depression symptoms

Manic depression symptoms or bipolar disorder, is  also identified as manic-depressive illness. It is a mental disorder that can cause unusual and extreme  shifts in temper, energy, activity levels, and the capacity to carry out day-to-day everyday jobs. Symptoms of manic depression symptoms can be quite severe to mild. These symptoms are very dissimilar from the usual ups and downs that everybody goes throughout their  life time. Bipolar disorder symptoms can result in damaged relationships, poor job or school performance, and even suicide. Manic depression symptoms can be treated and has been treated successfully with the use of bipolar medication.

Manic depression symptoms may in some people  mature in their late teens or early adult years. There has been cases where young children age 2 who have been known to be showing symptoms of the illness. There is no definite age for anybody to have this mental disease, a number of people have their first symptoms during their childhood, while others develop symptoms later in life.


Mania Symptoms

Mania Symptoms may comprise extreme joy, enthusiasm, touchiness, agitation with  high energy levels with  less want for sleep. Patients with mania also experience, racing thoughts, unusual high sexual drive, and are inclined to make imposing and impossible plans.

Those with depression can  go through grief, worry, touchiness, loss of energy, out of control – crying,  appetite change which may cause loss or gain of weight. This is a low energy period with  greater than before need for sleep, trouble making decisions, and thoughts of death or suicide constantly in their minds.

What Causes Bipolar?

We all wish we can confidently point to the real cause of manic depression symptoms. To this day no one really knows what causes bipolar disorder. There are few things we can at least consider when answering this question.

1.Genetic Factors

Can bipolar disorder be inherited? Through recent studies it has been noticed that parents who are bipolar are more likely to have their children possess this mental illness compared to those whose parents are healthy to pass  on the illness.

2.What exactly is inherited?

The neurotransmitter in the brain has received a great deal of consideration as the likely source of bipolar disorder. How do they know? Because medications which change these transmitters also ease mood disorders.

3. Stress Triggers

Those dealing with emotional and environmental issues, believe that traumatic life events are considered to be the main element in the development of manic depression symptoms. We cannot precisely define, because  one person's pressure may be another person's positive challenge.

4. Diathesis-Stress Model

" This word diathesis means,  “a physical condition that make a person more than usually susceptible to certain diseases”. So each person take over certain bodily vulnerabilities to harms that may or may not become visible depending on what stresses happen in their life.

Diagnosis

Manic depression symptoms is a hard illness to identify. There are a number of physical situation that can imitate the appearance of or have like symptoms to the manic depression symptoms. It is always the advice that whenever you notice unusual behaviors in you child or your friends to seek medical help. Early diagnosis can result in early bipolar treatment which is vitally important for the control of manic depression symptoms.

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